Points of Sale Essay

2.1 INTRODUCTION The data collection used as references to gain information during the research conducted. This literature reviews discuss about the information gathered by reading journals and websites. It explains several important terms being used in developing a Student Information Management System. While, project methodology is methods or technique used to complete this project. This chapter covers the related literature and brief analogy of the proposed study which was used as a basis of reference. The theory, concepts, and principles used in analyzing the research were also tackled in the later part of this chapter of the study. The Review of related literature and studies are highly important in appreciating the difference between the past research and the proposed research. Making it useful in formulating more rational explanation in conducting the study and separating concepts that are closely related with both studies. 2.2 LOCAL LITERATURE The proponents included local literatures that would sustain the development of the proposed system. The proponents added reviews, write-ups, readings and studies related to the present study to the related to system determine the similarities and differences of the findings between the past and present studies. The Philippine Science High School Student Information Management System. These Student Information Management Systems are efficient in handling student data, any of which can be utilized by the school registrar of Philippine Science High School. A local variant of a student information system, the Student Record System (SRS) for Philippine Science High School – Central Mindanao Campus (PSHS-CMC), was developed by Taddie Fel L. Dagaerag and company (2002). SRS was designed to assist the registrar of PSHS-CMC but proper attention for the smooth transition from the previous system to the SRS was not given so the system encountered problems, which require major revisions. According to the school former registrar, Ms. Shiela M. Preagido (Registrar PSHS-CMC, year 2005), â€Å"†¦report on grade is not that usable, unless another program will be made that can copy grades from the summary grades sheets,† therefore, rendering the SRS unusable for the present. There are still insufficient services offered by any software solutions company in the Philippines that can provide the same kinds of functionality on a system with lower cost compared to foreign products. Such student information system would cost in the range from 75,000 pesos to 150,000 pesos. Although the Centre is Open Source software, maintenance and system upgrade will cost the school expensively than creating its own system. It is because of the limited capabilities of the schools own system administrators in handling the Centre and the absence of the services offered by the Miller Group in our country. Purchasing or maintaining an expensive student information system is extremely exorbitant. The Bulacan State University Student Information System Technology innovations had influenced man’s work, from data processing, student transactions, research, planning, monitoring and even in medical operation of man’s body is now entrusted to computer technology. Bulacan State University (BSU) as one of the University in San Jose Delmonte Bulacan aims to be the center of excellence in education had recently made changes to some of its existing systems. The student information system of the university is now computerized, and other systems are on its way. This only show that they are coping with the latest technology. The Student Information System of Bulacan State University aims for an accurate, user friendly, efficient system that can help both the student and personnel for fast data processing of enrollment. Engr. Hediki Hashimoto, a Japanese volunteer headed the creation and conceptualization of the system. The information technology faculty from the College of Engineering and Arts and Sciences assisted him. The system that is web based uses PHP programming language with data stored in MySQL is run through the intranet of SSU. A dry-run for this automated student information was done last summer and the first semester of this school year. Offices affected with the automation were the registrar, cashier, accounting, and the Colleges of Education, Engineering, Arts and Sciences, Industrial Technology, Nursing and Graduate Studies. Feedbacks from the students were formulated when the first semester started. Over 75 % of them say that the automation process of enrollment was better compared with the old system. With the good result of the dry run the student information system will be finally implemented this 2nd semester. The Virgen de Guadalupe de Novaliches School Computerized Enrollment, Grading and Sectioning System. This is broader but at the same time more convenient compare to general objective of the current system. As for the specific objectives, the proposed system has the same objectives as the present system but will me using a server that will serve as the storage of the records the registered students, the student’s personal information and the student’s balance if any. This will be more secured and with ease of use as compare to the present system’s logbook and cabinet. Getting, updating and deleting information would also be easier for the proposed system and it will not consume a large amount of space as used by the current system. As for the advantages of the proposed system, the system will make the job of the Registrar easier and more accurate as for the recording of the student’s balance. Instead of making use of a logbook the proposed system will be using an automated storage that will provide proofs such as the previous transactions of the enrollees. With particular to the storage, the proposed system will be less space consuming and more secured for the storage will be automated and will be accessible only by authorized personnel. In the part of the enrollee, the registration process will be faster especially if the enrollee is an old student for the student doesn’t need to fill-up the form anymore instead the Registrar will only require the student’s student number. Moreover teachers will be able to generate reports such as list of students easily. The Ace Adrian Sandoval Registration System can trace what is the standing of the students. It is extremely useful in the school in the way of working processes of enrolling become much easy. The main goal of this type of research is to track student data within the database the data and characteristics about what is being studied. The idea behind this type of research is to study frequencies, validation update of a student’s is highly accurate, and it does not gather the causes behind a situation. An inquiry of the student allows the admin weather the student is on track regarding to the school premises. The Morning Star Academy Foundation Scheduling System relies on their automatic creation of scheduling or timetable of the student; the school is able to update the queries of subject, time room and the availability of the teacher because of the user friendly of the system the admin can automatically understands the environment of the system. 2.3 Foreign Literature The proponents included literatures that would help in the development of the proposed system. The proponents added reviews, write-ups, readings and studies related to the present study to determine the similarities and differences of the findings between the past and present studies. The Ramapo Indian Hills High School which they call it The Studywiz Learning Environment, it is a secure online learning platform designed to work the way your school works. Teachers can spend more time teaching and less time on repetitive tasks, students are given the tools they need to succeed and parents too can take an active role in their child’s education. Studywiz connects teachers, students, parents and other members of the school community together whilst automating workflows within a personalized learning environment. Using rich media creation tools or off-the-shelf content, teachers can quickly build or tailor online learning activities, content and resources through a web browser to enable teaching and learning to continue anywhere, anytime. Teachers can engage students using the latest online tools and trends, including Podcasts, Blogs, eLockers, Learning Plans and personalized Learning Spaces. Parents too, can take an active role in their child’s education through the internet, and Studywiz. The Early College High school Student Information System provides schools with information to better understand how well their design and organization are serving students’ needs and resulting in reaching short- and long-term goals, including the earning of two years of college credit by high school graduation. The SIS continues to follow students after they leave early college high school and provides follow-up information to the school on the number of students who continue on to earn a four-year college degree. Schools use the system to monitor the progress of individual or groups of students or classes and to manage information on services and supports provided to students, including tutoring, mentoring, and counseling. The analyses provided by the system support professional development, program planning, and continuous school improvement. The SIS provides solid evidence that helps to sustain and expand funding, policy, and public support for early college high school. In order to obtain access to data on students, Policy Studies Associates contacts schools districts to secure agreement to participate in the SIS. Jobs for the Future works with postsecondary institution and district officials to gain approval for data transfer based on existing policies and requirements. EDSmart works with each institution’s or district’s research and evaluation unit to determine procedures for extracting, transforming, and transmitting district data to the SIS. Personal identity is protected by assigning each student a unique Student Information System number, which is assigned by EDSmart. Only this identifier, not student names or social security numbers, are visible and accessible to users of the SIS. Early college high schools and school districts supplying data on their students are the only ones that have access to individually identifiable student data. Districts are asked to update the data on students, preferably after each term. Information is collected on students enrolled in early college high school (beginning in fall 2002 through the 2008-2009 school year). Aggregated, district data is collected on non-early college counterparts for comparison purposes. Districts report data until the 2008-2009 school year. Postsecondary data collection will continue until 2013, at which point the SIS will be disposed of safely. Data records will be made available to districts for their students. The Early College High School Initiative’s SIS was developed in 2004 to capture and analyze early college high school data. SIS data provide evidence and documentation of student progress and include student demographics, high school and college courses, persistence and grade progression, state assessment results and post-early college enrollment in higher education. The data in the system offer a means for tracking student progress, improving instruction and student support, and helping students obtain a postsecondary degree. Edith Cowan University (ECU) is currently enrolling more than 5, 000 new students, which has been made easier with its Oracle-based online enrolment system. This has allowed ECU to substantially re-design its business processes. The system is known as the Edith Cowan University Web Enrolment System (ECUWES),and replaces traditional hard copy enrolment. According to the coordinator of Admission Support, Kerian Greenaway, the system offers immediacy and convenience of course enrolment via the Internet the technology in use was set up by Oracle in 1998, when ECU moved towards creating an innovative web-based enrolment and administrative system using Oracle database products. New enrolments using ECUWES are managed differently to re-enrolment on ECUWES. New enrolments are processed while the student is with an enrolment assistant, because there is a need to collect HECS and enrolment papers, as well as to familiarize students with the system. In terms of re-enrolment, the student has full control of enrolling in a six-week period, which allows for any small glitches in the system, such as not being able to get online.ECU also previously faced difficulties with managing student enrolment administration, as staffs were distributed across several locations, so there was a desire for improved access and management of student information. Similarly, re-enrolment required students to travel to the University and queue for service from administration staff. Faculties also requested that students enroll by porting enrolment sheets on computer bulletin boards. With ECUWES, students from remote areas and international students enjoy easy enrolment with improved time effectiveness. There have been no major problems, apart from a few power failures, but ECU has back-up plans, such as enrolment assistants taking up all the paperwork and processing the information once back online. Illinois Virtual High School Inquiry This online inquiry gives detailed information on persons that can be contacted with regard to specific field; example is a general program Issues, Technical Problems, Faculty Information and course development. It also gives information about their regional coordinators for participating schools. The website has a login feature where the students can login using their login ID. The online inquiry system of Illinois High School helps the authors to picture out and develop an ideal database structure for the system that will be proposed. The proponents system is similar and is based on some capabilities of the system in this study like the inquiry of courses and login feature for the students. A web-based enrollment system is developed to help both the old and new students, to enroll in a more efficient way without the hassles of waiting long hours just to fill up forms, which sometimes become redundant, or to stand in line and pay at the cashier. It is with the Web-based Enrollment System for VPS that this new style of enrollment may be achieved. This new type of system offers the student with new options for enrolling at VPS. Just by logging on to their website the student may create his new account for the current year he is to be enrolled in. With this, all the student has to do is to fill up certain forms that do not take more than a few minutes to accomplish. Then the records will be stored in the school database for future references. After that the student will be given confirmation that the transaction has been verified and all that the student has to do is visit the school and pay appropriate amount for the current school year. The student may also browse the web site of VPS and he can check his current account. He can also see the list of the school current tuition fee rates. For further enhancement of the site, an on-line payment or e-commerce is highly recommended. This feature for the system could be achieved by collaboration of the school with banks to provide easier payment and a more secure transaction. Posting of grades can also be a great addition to the site. Especially the breakdown of each grade can be seen by the students but with utmost security. Compared to the web-based enrollment system for VPS, the proposed system for CMI would only cover the current students; the student would also be asked to log into his or her account in the website where he/she would be asked to fill up some forms to update the school’s database. A confirmation would then be sent to the student that would inform him/her that the transaction is valid and had been verified. But unlike the system, there would be another option for the mode of payment that the student could choose from namely, on-line payment. AIMS enhances enrollment system of UNO-R Bacolod

Alex Haley

As of now, there are millions of website that can be searched on by people. It helps people to find necessary information in a split of second rather than to go to the library and see lots of books just to find the needed information. In searching the web, there are many troubles that a person can encounter. A particular site may have the needed information but the way it was presented is dull that it may not attract people that are searching.From Ann-Marie Imbornoni site, she group the information on her site so that readers will not get annoyed in reading such a long biography or how she starts in making a novel and how she becomes a successful in writing a children’s story. Although it is much shorter and not all necessary information was written there, the important is some significant events like the year it was released was revealed there (Imbornoni, 2006). But its background color is somewhat irritating to the eyes of the visitor.Its color is so striking that a person m ay not able to stay longer if that person caught the attention of the background. And the way it was written was okay because it is very readable to anybody. The picture of Rowling is so small that visiting person should take a time to look at her picture. And from R. Pettinger site, he gives much emphasis on how the Harry Potter concept all started. He clarifies how some scenes in the Harry Potter Book I was connected to J. K. Rowling’s life (R.Pettinger, 2007). It was quite long compared to Ann Marie Imbornoni’s site, but it was much cleared and unlike to her site, some events here were not that revealed like the title of each series and when it was published. Also, the background of the site was quite dull and it was not that interesting to read if the reader wants to have a fairer background and at the same time information that will surely give that much idea. The way it was written was good because it was also readable.The picture of the writer that the author is giving emphasis was nice because if a person visiting this site doesn’t know who is J. K. Rowling will give a clarification that she is that person. . References Imbornoni, A. -M. (2006). J. K. Rowling The story of Harry Potter's creator Retrieved May 08, 2007, from http://www. factmonster. com/spot/harrycreator1. html R. Pettinger. (2007). J. K. Rowling Biography. Retrieved May 08, 2007, from http://www. biographyonline. net/writers/j_k_rowling. html

Literary Criticism The Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1199 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Scarlet Letter Essay Did you like this example? The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Lord of the Flies by William Golding both relate to the quote No man for any considerable period can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the truth (205-6; ch.20). The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a romantic novel used to criticize Puritan society and question its punishments and way of life. The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is an allegorical novel that speaks about the loss of innocence and the duality of man. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Literary Criticism: The Scarlet Letter" essay for you Create order In both novels, the authors argue that if people constantly try to hide their true self from others they will suffer emotional and psychological consequences. Throughout the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne criticizes Puritan culture and questions the Puritans laws and way of life while highlighting the double life that many characters live which later lead to their demise. A prime example of a character that lives a double life is Arthur Dimmesdale. Throughout the novel, he is portrayed as this pure Puritan priest who is not capable of any wrongdoing. The townspeople see him as the godly youth the saint on earth! (Hawthorne 120). Early in The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale is tasked with prevailing upon Hester Prynnes hardness and obstinacy: Exhort her to repentance, and to confession, Governor Bellingham begs, and Reverend Wilson echoes the appeal: Exhort her to confess the truth! (Hawthorne 1991, 66, 67). Despite his interest in preserving Hesters silence, the guilt-stricken Dimmesdale does his best to comply. I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer! he commands, and urges her:  (Alsop 1) be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life. What can thy silence do for him to add hypocrisy to sin? (Hawthorne 57-58), but as the story progresses we learn that Arthur is, in fact, the father of th e child born from adultery, Pearl. This double life that he lives leads to a decline in his health. All of the townspeople thought the paleness of the young ministers cheek was accounted for by his too earnest devotion to study, his scrupulous fulfilment of parochial duty, and, his more than all, by the fasts and vigils oh which he made a frequent practices in order to keep the grossness of this earthly state from clogging and obscuring his spiritual lamp (Hawthorne 99-100). Little do the people know that Arthur is actually starving himself and doing all these prayer vigils because he feels immensely guilty. He suffers under bodily disease, and gnawed and tortured by some black trouble of the soul Mr.Dimmesdale had achieved a brilliant popularity in his sacred office. ( Hawthorne 117). Even though Arthur is thriving in his public life he is slowly drowning and being wholly consumed by the guilt that he bears. Hawthrone highlights how Puritans feel that every preacher or church leader is pure even when they have committed crimes punishable by death while trying to show that hiding your sins or part of you, such as a child, can have physiological, physical, and mental consequences. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne as a foil to Arthur Dimmesdale to challenge Puritan life and culture. The A on Hester Prynnes breast both demands and defies interpretation. That scarlet letter, so fantastically embroidered had the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity, and inclosing her in a sphere by herself. (Pringle 1). From the very beginning of the novel, Hester has always stood in the truth that she has committed adultery and that has made her viewed as lesser in her Society. Most of the major and minor characters in the novelthe tormented lover and guilty minister, Arthur Dimmesdale; the cold, vengeful  husband, Roger Chillingworth; the town gossips and magistratesare guilty at one time or another of reducing the complex humanity of Hester Prynne to the fixed meaning associated with the letter she must wear on her breast for life, the A that identifies her, simply, with the single fact of adultery. (Hodges 1) but none of this bothe rs Hester, only when they threaten to take away Pearl because they see her as an unfit mother. The fact that Hester stands in her truth shields her from the consequences of living a double life for Hester Prynne, with a mind of native courage and activity, and for so long a period not merely estranged, but outlawed, from society, had habituated herself to such latitude of speculation she wandered, without rule or guidance, in a moral wilderness; as vast, as intricate and shadowy, as the untamed forest. (Hawthorne 165). Being cast out from society to live in the wilderness helped Hester find her true self and she was no longer apologetic about her sin she was just living life and her standing in that truth saved her from the same end that Arthur Dimmesdale had on the pillage. Although the Lord of the Flies teaches a message about lost innocence, is also relates to my central theme that if you constantly try to hide your true self from others you will no longer know who the true you is. A prime example of this is Jack, even though he himself is not suppressing his true nature as described at the beginning of the novel he is this uniformed superiority (Golding 21). As the story progresses we start to see the true nature of Jack, we see his savagery come out. In English society, they always put pressure on the boys to be perfect because they are meant to be perfect and the next heirs. This molding ultimately stripped Jack from being able to experience childhood, where you build your core values and beliefs and discover who you are and who you want to be. When he first got to the island he felt that the superficial stuff is what made him-him. The lack of parental guidance constantly molding Jack into this perfect being really lets him tap into his true charac ter, his true self. As we get further into the novel we start to realize that Jack isnt the good kid we see in the beginning in the novel  he is a full savage, signified when he smeared on the clayrubbed the charcoal stick between the patches of red and white on his face (Golding 63). This complete change in behavior and actions show that the once suppressed part of jack, by parents, has now come out whether good or bad he is completely embracing the new person that he has always been just shoved deep down in his being. In Conclusion, both Hawthorne and Golding support the quote No man for any considerable period can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the truth (205-6; ch.20) in unique ways while also supporting the theme that if people constantly try to hide their true self from others they will suffer emotional and psychological consequences.

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Outline Key Features of the Evolutionary Perspective...

Outline key features of the evolutionary perspective explanation of attachment and evaluate. An attachment is an emotional bond between two people. It is a two-way process that endures over time. An evolutionary perspective of attachment was researched by the famous John Bowlby in 1969. Bowlby observed both humans and mammals. Bowlby s theory is an evolutionary theory, he emphasised that attachment had evolved, which means it was not something that was taught, because of its survival and reproductive value. According to Bowlby, children have an innate (inborn characteristics which are genetically determined) drive to become attached to a caregiver as attachment has numerous long term benefits such as imprinting. Both, imprinting and†¦show more content†¦Infants are born with innate characteristics which are called social releasers, which elicit caregiving. Examples of social releasers are smiling, crying ect. Attachment is the innate behavioural process in babies; caregiving is the innate response in adults. They both provide protection and henceforth enhance survival. Bowlby believed that infants form many attachments but the primary attachment (Monotropy) holds a special significance in emotional development. The primary attachment is usually the infant’s mother. This is because they become strongly attached to the person who responds most sensitively to their social releasers. The primary attachment helps the infant’s emotional development, self esteem and later relationships with peers, lovers and children of their own. Attachment starts at the first ever relationship between the infant and caregiver. This relationship may be one of trust, love, security etc or the contrary, Inconsistent, uncertain, aggressive etc. This relationship will create an expectation if which all relationships will be like. Overtime an infant will develop a model about emotional relationships. This model will include concepts about relationships and expectations from others. Bowlby called this model the internal working model. The internal working model portrays the idea that there is a consistency between early emotional experiences and later relationships. This leads to the continuityShow MoreRelatedPsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 PagesQuestion(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |None | | Key Terms Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. Exercises 1. Put a check mark by each statement that is true regarding psychology. __X_ Psychologists study human behavior. __X___ Psychologists study animalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. 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Information Security Network Technology â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Information Security Network Technology? Answer: Introduction: A common method of enhancing the business processes is to identify the needs and apply better technologies to help facilitate the enhancement in efficiency of the business involved. The aim of this report is to find out about the effectiveness of the information and network security and to find out the risks and threats involved in the application of these technologies. The report also discusses the various social or legal concerns with the acceptance of these technologies into the business. The information and network security not only refers to the attacks by the different viruses or malware but also includes the promotion of general awareness among the employees of an organization to ensure the survival of the system. The term information security, network, and computer security are often used in the same way but their differences lie in the methods used to conduct the processes. This report includes an analysis of the different technologies present in the information and network technologies. The basic technologies to be discussed are the big data, cloud computing and the hardware authentication methods. All these methods will be clearly depicted along with their implications in the system concerned. The organization that needs to actualize these administrations is 5 years of age. It is mainly concerned with the conduction of business applications in the region of data and system security perspectives. The business customers are essentially arranged in Australia and incorporate small to large organizations. The organization takes project to develop small applications or modify the commercial systems available from other vendors. Moreover, the organization expects to work together in different areas of ICT too and in this way tries to actualize alternate branches in information and network securities. This will facilitate better business operations and will help them to recognize the various aspects of the business in terms of the information and the network security. Discussion: This section of the report references the main section, which will be used to demonstrate the various technologies concerned. The organization that wants to implement these services is 5 years old. It is mainly concerned with the conduction of business applications in the area of information and network security aspects. The business clients are mainly situated in Australia and include small to large organizations. The organization takes a project to develop small applications or modify the commercial systems available from other vendors. However, the company aims to do business in other sectors of ICT as well and thus tries to implement the other branches of security in Information and network security. Definitions: The information and network security not only refers to the attacks by the different viruses or malware but also includes the promotion of general awareness among the employees of an organization to ensure the survival of the system (Jianwei et al., 2016). The term information security, network, and computer security are often used in the same way but their differences lie in the methods used to conduct the processes. This is usually associated with the harmful activities or destruction of the system. The information security is mainly concerned with the confidentiality, integrity and the availability of the data. However, the network security is used to determine the protection levels associated with the transmission of data in a network. Network security is mainly concerned with the security involved in the transmission of data. Requirements: The technologies involved helps in the operation of the business in many ways. These various sectors in an organization can be improved by the adoption of the correct technologies in the required aspects of the business. Due to the risks of operation of manual labor, the requirements automated technologies are preferred. The major area where the integration of technologies is preferred includes the customer management, analytical development and competitive aspects (Raiyn, 2014). Overview: Due to information and network securities, the use of these technologies is being constantly updated so that various malfunctioned practices are addressed. As the users of these practices are constantly improving their standards, the various businesses are to implement enhanced security to address the impacts. Information security applications: The information security is a major requirement as the need for protection of the data is very important. The information associated is to be protected to ensure the confidentiality, availability and the integrity of the present information. This is the main reason for the various emerging applications of the information security, which is being implemented in nearly all aspects of industries. Fig 1: CIA diagram for information security (Source: Chang et al., 2015) The first application of the information security is the need for authentication. Authentication is a process, which uses the encryption of the main user credentials. This helps in providing access to the system to only the user with matching criteria. However, the presence of various activities on the internet has confirmed that even an encrypted option is not safe and the need for a better solution is required. To implement such services, the new application is the authentication improvement by using hardware components (Chang et al., 2015). This application helps the encryption of the information and storage in the hardware components of the concerned user. This new method is currently being applied in the solutions of existing technologies of Intel. The new sixth generation process Core vPro is used to combine the enhancement applications of the hardware integration and encryption. The main factors that will be provided by the processor include a variety of factors to authenticat e the validity of the user information. The main process of this application will be based on three parameters only. These include the password, username and a token with a unique identification. Hardware authentication is particularly necessary in case of applications in the internet of things technology (IOT). The next application of the information security is the analytical information of user data. This technology uses the common technology known as big data. This is used to get insights on the behavior of the users in the system regarding their behavior. As an organization is always involved in many users on their websites, it often becomes necessary to get insights about the behavior of them. This helps the system to show the relevant information depending on their behavior. These aspects are used to keep track of the system. In cases of anomalous behavior in the system, a red flag is detected in the system and the concerned authorities become highly suspicious of their activities and take preventive measures (Chang et al., 2015). This technology compares the past behavior of the users and compares it to the present behavior to detect the presence of anomalies in the system. In addition, the use of peer analysis is also enabled where the usage of the system with respect to the other t ypes of people in the same aspect is compared. The next topic of discussion is the cloud technology. This technology is used to provide the implementation of the cloud infrastructure in the existing technologies. Due to this implementation, the existence of hardware, software and the firewall have been integrated into the cloud. The main functions of the cloud architecture are the provisions of remote access, which allows the user to get access inside the system from another location (Kim Cha, 2012). The level of security is also high in these sections. The critical success factors for the cloud adoption are the need for understanding the cloud components and the personnel. The information of the right people for the business and the service provider is another factor for success. These techniques are present in both the Australian and the other countries as well. Cloud Central is the first cloud provider in Australia whereas the IBM does its operation in the whole world. Applications of these services: The services discussed include the hardware authentication, cloud computing, and big data. In addition, to the enhanced features and up gradation, the solutions provided must be cost effective and easy to use to provide simple solutions to the ongoing users (Xu, 2012). Hardware authentication: The main use of these technologies in business is the ease of access and transactions. The organization involved wants to upgrade their existing services to increase their point of work in other aspects of ICT. Due to this, the need for certain requirements is necessary. The organization now needs to have integrated service options. The main uses of the authentication are that the services are not easily hampered by the presence of external or internal factors (Kim Cha, 2012). Due to the increasing contents of payment related frauds in the network, the need for authentication is a necessity. The organization involved will do business in an effective way. The next application is the secure access. The process allows the presence of authenticated users to the system only. This facilitates the need for encryption in the system to give security. As the organization will be involved in upgrading the system, the concern for unauthorized entry to the system will be there (Wohlgemuth et al., 2014). Big data: Due to the application of big data technologies in the organization involved, the analytics will be more used to develop the prospects needed. As the organization is involved in the development of new sectors, the need for outperforming their competitors is important to stay in business. This causes the need for advanced analytical tools to be used (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). In addition, the organization will be involved in more customer acquisition from their new services. The need for knowing the growing trends in the customer behavior will be known by the analytics provided like the amount of time they spend on the website or the ads they engage or the link they are used to enter. After analyzing the analytics, the web presence will be enhanced by applying the analyzed solutions from these aspects (Wohlgemuth et al., 2014). In addition, the risk management and analysis will also be done by big data. Due to the presence of predictive data in the system, the economic and the social aspects of the system will be analyzed. This helps in better risk management and helps the organization to analyze the threats present to address them beforehand (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). Lastly, the data collection methods are a new way to get information and this is used to create new revenue systems. Many companies pay for getting their ads to people based on this information, which creates the chances of growth in the concerned organization (Kim Cha, 2012). This will also help in the prosperity of the concerned organization. Cloud computing: The main benefits in the use of cloud computing are the increased efficiency and the ease of access that is deployed from the adopted system. The first advantage is the agility in business operations. Due to the start of the new operations in the organization, the authorities involved will need to implement quicker services to make up for the loss of time and resources. This is the reason for implementing the quick nature of cloud access (Sun et al., 2013). Due to the implementation of new services, the company involved can make up new sectors working for providing cloud services. This creates a new structure for revenue generation in the existing services. Lastly, the capital expense is reduced because of less maintenance of the infrastructure required (Crossler et al., 2013). As the presence of requirements will be operated through the integration in the cloud, the need for the presence of physical structures is reduced which decreases the total capital expenditure. Disadvantages: The main disadvantages of these technologies are the high cost of deployment. In addition, the employees are to be given training in these aspects to work in these surroundings. This also increases the cost required which goes to a very high level (Sun et al., 2013). Moreover, the vendors to get the software are to be researched as the market is filled with fraudsters. These are the main disadvantages of these technologies, which are to be addressed before implementing Conclusion: The report concludes from the findings that the information security technologies are used to address the requirements of the concerned organization. Moreover, the advantages of these technologies are sufficient to address the required needs of the organization. However, these technologies come with many factors and risk that are to be considered before proceeding with the adoptions. The significance of the analysis is that thought the disadvantages poses a threat to the organization, the advantages that it creates can lead to much growth in the upcoming years. The analysis of the various technologies done in the report is used to find that the use of certain discussed technologies can be used to strengthen the operations of the organizations concerned. Big data, cloud computing and hardware authentication is the most basic of the technologies and if the organization needs to succeed in the market, they need to associate with the wider scope of the advantages that can be leveraged fr om their application in the respective sectors present in the business. The use of them along with the various implications regarding their uses can be addressed by the adoption of proper measures that will be helpful in the end. The report also includes an analysis of the recommendations that should be used in the associated systems. The main recommendations are discussed because the authorities concerned with the changes in the system by adopting these technologies, need to consider the various problems beforehand so that the process of development do not pose threat and stop to a halt. These recommendations will facilitate better business operations and will help them to recognize the various aspects of the business in terms of the information and the network security. In this way, the main aspects and the requirements in the up gradation of the business will be analyzed and to receive more output from the business in the required prospect. Recommendations: Thus, it is recommended for the organization to install these technologies for effective business solutions. However, the basic question is the need for commercial systems or developed systems. In case of commercial systems, the third party vendors are to store the cloud architecture and the concerned organization will do their operation remotely. This is the main problem as the information is to be shared with these third party vendors. This creates a feeling of unease in the ethical minds of the business authorities. The business needs to analyze the impacts on the ethical considerations regarding the decisions made. In case the software vendor is chosen, the company will be required to share their information with the vendors else, the cost of deployment for the system in case of designing of their own application will be another impact on the revenue of the company. Moreover, in cases of unavailability of the vendors due to business failures or other reasons, the organization related to them will have a direct impact on their system, as all the information will be lost. These aspects are to be considered before the final implementation. This report recommends the use of own developed systems. Due to the presence of the components of the organization itself, the need for information sharing is removed and other threats pertaining to the system is removed. References: Arora, R., Parashar, A., Transforming, C. C. I. (2013). Secure user data in cloud computing using encryption algorithms.International journal of engineering research and applications,3(4), 1922-1926. Chang, J., Jeon, Y., Sim, S., Kang, A. (2015). Information Security Modeling for the Operation of a Novel Highly Trusted Network in a Virtualization Environment. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 11(9), 1-12. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. (2012). Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.MIS quarterly,36(4). Crossler, R. E., Johnston, A. C., Lowry, P. B., Hu, Q., Warkentin, M., Baskerville, R. (2013). Future directions for behavioral information security research.computers security,32, 90-101. Dinh, H. T., Lee, C., Niyato, D., Wang, P. (2013). A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), 1587-1611. Hu, Q., Dinev, T., Hart, P., Cooke, D. (2012). Managing employee compliance with information security policies: The critical role of top management and organizational culture.Decision Sciences,43(4), 615-660. Jianwei, Weiran, Qianhong, Dawei, Shigang. (2016). Survey on key security technologies for space information networks. Journal of Communications and Information Networks, 1(1), 72-85. Kim, Y., Cha, S. (2012). Threat scenario-based security risk analysis using use case modeling in information systems. Security and Communication Networks, 5(3), 293-300. Labrinidis, A., Jagadish, H. V. (2012). Challenges and opportunities with big data.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment,5(12), 2032-2033. Li, M., Davoodi, A., Tehranipoor, M. (2012, March). A sensor-assisted self-authentication framework for hardware Trojan detection. InDesign, Automation Test in Europe Conference Exhibition (DATE), 2012(pp. 1331-1336). IEEE. Minelli, M., Chambers, M., Dhiraj, A. (2012).Big data, big analytics: emerging business intelligence and analytic trends for today's businesses. John Wiley Sons. Raiyn, J. (2014). A survey of Cyber Attack Detection Strategies. International Journal of Security and Its Applications, 8(1), 247-256. Russom, P. (2011). Big data analytics.TDWI best practices report, fourth quarter,19, 40. Sun, D., Li, J., Feng, Z., Cao, Z., Xu, G. (2013). On the security and improvement of a two-factor user authentication scheme in wireless sensor networks. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 17(5), 895-905. Tehranipoor, M., Salmani, H., Zhang, X. (2013).Integrated circuit authentication: hardware trojans and counterfeit detection. Springer Science Business Media. Von Solms, R., Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, 97-102. Waller, M. A., Fawcett, S. E. (2013). Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management.Journal of Business Logistics,34(2), 77-84. Wohlgemuth, S., Sackmann, S., Sonehara, N., Tjoa, A. (2014). Security and privacy in business networking. Electronic Markets, 24(2), 81-88. Xu, X. (2012). From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing.Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing,28(1), 75-86. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.

Tivo free essay sample

According to Keast, â€Å"there is a mystery in the sharp contrast between the inertia of prospects and the evangelical zeal of TiVo users. † As an emerging expert in consumer behavior how would you tackle that mystery? What do you think could be going on? Beyond your pet hypothesis, try to be creative and list a large number of conflicting hypotheses by taking multiple points of view. What might â€Å"evangelists† mention as a cause of their failure to sell TiVo to their friends? What might a â€Å"couch potato† say about his reluctance to buy TiVo? What would you expect a top executive at NBC to say about the situation? What explanation would the founder of TiVo love to hear? Hate to hear? 2. Now look at the data in the case exhibits. What hypotheses get supported, what hypotheses get discounted? What other insight(s) do you directly derive from the data summarized in the text and presented in the exhibits that might help to guide the growth of TiVo? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Tivo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page TiVo is a new technological company and the management’s approach to research and insight has gradually evolved over time. What have been the different stages in their exploratory journey? What conclusion is this journey converging to? If you could time-travel to the early hours of the company, what would your advice to Keast be in terms of the research they should be conducting (the type of insight they should be looking for) at the outset for a more effective launch? Ans 1 According to Keast, â€Å"there is a mystery in the sharp contrast between the inertia of prospects and the evangelical zeal of TiVo users. † As an emerging expert in consumer behavior, how would you tackle that mystery? What do you think could be going on? Beyond your top hypothesis, try to be creative and list a set of conflicting hypotheses by taking multiple points of view. So let us first look at the role of consumers and consumer behavior in the realm of purchasing a product. Consumer behavior encompasses such a vast array of elements that need to be identified, quantified and specifically evaluated per each product or service needs. The most intriguing element of consumer behavior I believe is the psychology behind why a person buys a product and why another person doesn’t buy that same product. According to Kotler and Keller in Chapter Five of a Frame work for Marketing Management,† in essence, marketers must understand the â€Å"theory and reality† of the consumer in regards to their buying actions. A very interesting fact that Kotler and Keller point out from their reference of Schiffman and Kanuk’s Consumer Behavior 9th edition, is that the consumer is influenced by â€Å"cultural, social, and personal factors. †    Culture, the way you were raised, your values and ideas about how to spend your money and what to spend it on, materialism, â€Å"keeping up with the joneses,† etc. Not to downplay social factors, but I feel the next most notable influence in consumer behavior is personal factors, especially â€Å"age and stage in the life cycle.    My hypotheses are that age and transformation/transitions in life play a major role in adopting a new product when that product gets introduced. What I deduce is that if a technology advanced consumer product gets introduced to someone from that were in their early twenties to early thirties then they are more easily influenced by the product if that product increases their pleasurably and saves them time to en gage in other interests and assists in maintaining an active lifestyle, in addition, in the late 90’s early 2000’s these people already grew up on MTV, Sport’s Channel, HBO, etc. TV is important to them and they are willing to spend money not only on going out to bars and restaurants, but they are willing to spend a little extra money to ease their mind that when they go out for a social event they won’t miss their favorite episode of Greys Anatomy, Private Practice, or a playoff game because their girlfriend wants to out to dinner, etc. To support my hypothesis if you look at the ? TiVo case, written by Luc Wathieu, exhibit 5, showed demographics supplied from a study from Equifax Consumer Services that tracked subscriber demographics, and showed that the largest age group that were subscribers were 25-34. specially if it a new product in determining the other consumer behavior influences, This is true especially when you look at social classes, because they share similar interests and purchasing behaviors. I, like Kotler and Keller feel that â€Å"culture† is the most fundamentally determines they way consumers react and what they desire. the most the key fundamental Another interesting aspect is when a person becomes so enthusiastic about a particular product and becomes such an advocate of the product that they try to influence the people around them to jump on the bandwagon and buy the product. Now looking a bit into social factors, we are all influenced by our social networks and family, even though we may not want to admit it. I look at my sister who moved out of my Non-Tivo, DVR household, three years ago at the age of 32, one of the first thing’s she did was hook up her cable and subscribe to DVR service. Then, my daughter who is 22, after visiting my sister and seeing the flexibility of not missing your favorite television programs due to school or work, decided the first thing she would do is subscribe to a DVR service in Los Angeles, to avoid missing her favorite programming due to law school interference. Skeptics are skeptics because they never had Tivo in the past and have done just fine. They don’t understand why they need to pay more to watch the same shows that they have been watching. Once you try tivo out youll understand that it opens up a new world of options that may not be necessary to your life but are there to make it easier. Some people don’t care that much about which shows their watching as long as something is always on. For instance, if you like CNN and those types of shows you’re not going to want/need a tivo because that is only news 24/7 and you wouldn’t want to tape news because then its old.